Which of the following is a critical action before attempting to lift a heavy load?

Before attempting to lift a heavy load, it's vital to confirm that both the pathway is clear and that the load does not exceed the equipment capacity. Ensuring a clear pathway helps prevent accidents during the lift, such as collisions or obstacles that could cause the load to tip or the equipment to become unstable. This involves checking for any objects, individuals, or hazards that could interfere with the operation.

Simultaneously, confirming that the load does not exceed the equipment's capacity is crucial for safety and operational integrity. If the load surpasses the lifting capacity, it significantly increases the risk of equipment failure or accidents, including tipping over or dropping the load, which can lead to serious injuries or fatalities.

Both actions work in conjunction to ensure a safe and effective lifting operation. Failure to address either could result in dangerous situations, making it clear why these considerations are essential before engaging in any lifting task.